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Hillfort - Zabytek.pl

Hillfort


hillfort Ostrów Wielkopolski

Address
Ostrów Wielkopolski

Location
woj. wielkopolskie, pow. ostrowski, gm. Ostrów Wielkopolski (gm. miejska)

Seat of nobility in the Kalisz region.

History of the structure

A fortified manor (fortalicium) mentioned in 1483, the inventory of 1731 mentions a manor house on a mound.

Description of the structure

Location of the historic structure. In the southwestern part of the town, at Wybickiego Street, between J. Bema and Chłapowskiego Streets.

Description of the site. A mound with a diameter of 50 m at the base and about 2 m high, surrounded on three sides by a moat up to 20 m wide. In the central part of the mound there is a fragment of a cellared building

History of the site. Discovered in 1989 by G. Teske and J. Tomala, in 1994 entered in the register of historic monuments

Progress and findings of archaeological research. In 1990 A. Bartczak conducted survey research, on the basis of which he distinguished four phases of use of the mound: I - 14th century, II - late 15th-early 16th century, III - 17th-18th century, IV - 19th century. In the first phase there was probably a wooden house with a basement on a mound surrounded by a palisade. After it had burned down, in the second phase the mound was raised, surrounded with a palisade, and a new wooden house was built. In the third phase the mound was strengthened with stone paving. The manor house from this period is mentioned during the inspection in 1731. The ruins of a 19th century building are associated with the final period.

Location of the historic structure

in the southwestern part of the town, at Wybickiego Street, between J. Bema and Chłapowskiego Streets.

Description of the site

a mound with a diameter of 50 m at the base and about 2 m high, surrounded on three sides by a moat up to 20 m wide. In the central part of the mound there is a fragment of a cellared building

History of the site

discovered in 1989 by G. Teske and J. Tomala, in 1994 entered in the register of historic monuments

Progress and findings of archaeological research

In 1990 A. Bartczak conducted survey research, on the basis of which he distinguished four phases of use of the mound: I - 14th century, II - late 15th-early 16th century, III - 17th-18th century, IV - 19th century. In the first phase there was probably a wooden house with a basement on a mound surrounded by a palisade. After it had burned down, in the second phase the mound was raised, surrounded with a palisade, and a new wooden house was built. In the third phase the mound was strengthened with stone paving. The manor house from this period is mentioned during the inspection in 1731. The ruins of a 19th century building are associated with the final period.

Visitor access. The structure is inaccessible to visitors, the area is surrounded by a fence.

Author of the note. Marek Wróbel, Regional Branch of the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, Field Office in Trzebiny, 31.05.2020

Bibliography

  • Tomala J., 1995, Budownictwo obronne powiatu kaliskiego w XIV-XVIII wieku, pp. 141-142

Category: hillfort

Protection: Register of monuments

Inspire id: PL.1.9.ZIPOZ.NID_A_30_AR.38313