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Hillfort - Zabytek.pl

Address
Chycina

Location
woj. lubuskie, pow. międzyrzecki, gm. Bledzew

The hillfort belongs to well-preserved facilities coming from the first stages of the early Middle Ages.

Location and description

The hill fort (so-called Castle Peak [Góra Zamkowa]) is located in the former meander of the Obra river, currently floodplains of the power plant near Bledzew, and occupies a triangular promontory descending steeply towards the floodplains. The area is wooded and administered by the National Forest Holding.

The site in Grądzkie is a concave triangular emplacement surrounded by waters of the Obra river from three sides, and separated from the other part of the promontory with a rampart and a ditch from the fourth side.

History

The hillfort in Grądzkie was built in early Middle Ages and was in use between the 7th and the 10th century. A fragment of a hand-formed vessel as well as pieces of vessels rounded at the top, including 9 weakly profiled edges, as well as an edge fragment of a wholly-rounded vessel, were found within the site.

Condition and results of archaeological research

The hillfort was penetrated during surface surveys in the course of which, in 1957, the fragments of early medieval ceramics referred to above were collected. Most probably, the site has not been subject to excavations. During World War II, it was partially destroyed by German trenches. On the peak of the hillfort, there are surviving fragments of an unknown stone building.

The hillfort is accessible all year round, but it is difficult to access it through the forest due to the lack of surface roads in the vicinity. Its foot can be reached by water from Bledzew, through Bledzewski Lagoon.

compiled by Krzysztof Garbacz, Regional Branch of the National Heritage Board of Poland in Zielona Góra, 26-03-2015.

Bibliography

  • W. Kowalenko, Grody i osadnictwo grodowe Wielkopolski wczesnohistorycznej, Poznań 1938.
  • W. Śmigielski, Materiały z badań powierzchniowych na ziemi lubuskiej, „Fontes Archaeologici Posdnanienses”, t. 12, 1961, s. 293.

Category: hillfort

Protection: Register of monuments

Inspire id: PL.1.9.ZIPOZ.NID_A_08_AR.11097